Department of Health 2025/07/06 - 22:00
Public and private health experts have committed to collaborative research, patient-centred care, and the integration of technology in stroke rehabilitation.
This commitment was made during the 3rd Stroke Rehabilitation Research Conference from 3–4 July 2025 in Braamfontein, Johannesburg.
The conference served as a platform for sharing the latest research, technologies, and strategies aimed at improving stroke care and rehabilitation outcomes across the province. It was made possible by Gauteng Department of Health, in partnership with Liberty Group South Africa and the Stroke Survivors Foundation.
MEC for Health and Wellness, Nomantu Nkomo-Ralehoko said that the focus on innovation is critical.
"We have seen promising advances in thrombolytic therapy, which helps dissolve dangerous clots quickly. We are witnessing the power of neuroplasticity-based therapy, which harnesses the brain's remarkable ability to reorganise and adapt. We are even exploring the use of virtual reality to make rehabilitation more engaging and effective," said the MEC.
Stroke remains a major public health concern in Gauteng. Over the past six years, more than 32 000 new stroke cases have been referred for physiotherapy, with over 105 000 follow-up sessions recorded. These figures underscore the urgent need for integrated and innovative approaches to stroke prevention and rehabilitation.
The conference featured a range of expert-led sessions on emerging trends and best practices in stroke care, including: Early stroke recognition using the B.E. F.A.S.T. method, Thrombolytic and neuroplasticity-based therapies, virtual reality applications in rehabilitation, Multidisciplinary care models for improved patient outcomes, The role of specialised stroke units, such as the one at Steve Biko Academic Hospital.
In addition, Dr. Kganetso Sekome from Wits University highlighted the role of lifestyle in stroke prevention, particularly in managing hypertension - one of the leading causes of stroke. He pointed to high salt intake, processed foods, and physical inactivity as key contributors.
The risk of stroke increases with age and is significantly higher among individuals with high blood pressure, diabetes, or autoimmune and heart conditions.
Many younger patients presenting with stroke symptoms are found to have underlying autoimmune diseases or cardiac issues that lead to blood clots in the brain.
Health officials emphasised the importance of managing chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol through regular treatment and lifestyle changes. Behavioural risk factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, and smoking can lead to elevated blood pressure, glucose, and cholesterol levels, increasing the risk of stroke.
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