​By Andisiwe Ciya
 
The emotional, psychological and social implications that sometimes lead to feelings of shame and anxiety which deeply impacts mental health as a result of infertility has led to psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression among many women.
To address this issue head-on, the Carletonville District Hospital on Thursday, 29 May 2025 held a Mother's Day event to shine a spotlight on infertility, a complex issue for many women who do not have biological children for distinct reasons. 
The event which took place under the theme "Motherhood Beyond Biology" aimed to address and eradicate the stigma associated with what some derogatorily refer to as "barren-hood," which is often used to mock those without children. 
This presented a platform to share information about the various methods and resources available to assist women facing fertility challenges. It created a safe space for women to motivate one another and discuss the daily issues they encounter, exploring various options to bridge the gap in support and understanding. 
The World Health Organisation describes infertility as a disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to conceive after 12 months or longer period of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. It carries emotional, psychological and social implications and can lead to feelings of shame and anxiety which deeply impact mental health. 
According to the South African Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, South Africa has recorded infertility incidence of 15 - 20%, often leading to the development of psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression. The reports highlight that depression is prevalence among 53% of women with infertility issues, with 45% of them showing signs of moderate to severe levels of depression. 
There are varied causes of infertility which are distinct between women and men. In women, the common factors leading to infertility includes hormonal abnormalities, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, fallopian tube damage or blockage, early menopause. Additionally, some medical conditions and certain medications can negatively impact fertility. 
The Carletonville Hospital has taken a stand to highlight the plights of women facing infertility challenges and provide the necessary support such as emotional support, counselling and access to medical care. 
Dr Christa Barnard, a doctor at the hospital explained that infertility is becoming a bigger concern in the community. She spoke about the return of preventable infections that harm reproductive health.
 "We are seeing more young women with conditions that should have been treated or avoided. Some infections don't show signs at first but can still affect fertility. We offer screening for infections like Hepatitis B and C, which are sexually transmitted and can affect a person's ability to conceive. 
"When we test for one infection, we often find others too. That's why it's so important to get tested early and know your status," Dr Bernard explained.